Since 2016, Rob Dyrdek and the Dyrdek Machine team have created 14 brands, including Mindright, Lusso Cloud, and Outstanding Foods — 5 of the 14 brands have exited.Bryiana Noelle Flores wedding was a low-key affair as only close friends and relatives were on the guest list. The couple is blessed with two kids. They welcomed a bouncing baby boy and named him Kodah Dash Dyrdek in September 2016. On December 29, 2017, Rob and Bryiana welcomed their second child, a baby girl, and named her Nala Ryan Dyrdek.Rob Dyrdek is considered one of the most influential skateboaders of all time, even ranks alongside Tony Hawk in terms of appeal to the skateboarding community and fans around the world. Rob Dyrdek started his own MTV reality show called Rob & Big, which had three seasons and 30 plus episodes from November 2006 to April 2008.About . Reality star and professional skateboarder who won over audiences on MTV's Rob & Big and gained fame on Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory and Ridiculousness.He also became the founder and CEO of Dyrdek Machine, a full-service venture studio.Since 2016, Rob Dyrdek and the Dyrdek Machine team have created 14 brands, including Mindright, Lusso Cloud, and Outstanding Foods — 5 of the 14 brands have exited. Dyrdek Machine is a venture creation studio that manufactures amazing companies by systematically fusing art, science, and magic. We provide expertise, capital, and amplification to visionary entrepreneurs destined to impact the world. We guide Do-Or-Diers through the Machine Method; chronicle the journey together on Build With Rob, and pay it ...Introduction. As of September 2023, Rob Dyrdek’s net worth is roughly $100 Million. Rob Dyrdek is an American actor, producer, entrepreneur, former skateboarder, and TV personality who is best known for his roles in the show ‘Rob & Big’. He has also starred in shows such as ‘Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory’ and ‘Ridiculousness’.By. Fans met Rob Dyrdek when he was still a bachelor and living large with his best friend, the late Christopher “Big Black” Boykin. These days, the Ridiculousness star is a proud husband to ... Bryiana Noelle Flores is business savvy like Rob Dyrdek. Bryiana Noelle Flores had a tough go as a kid after she was diagnosed with a terminal illness at 11-years-old. But she ended up having a ...Build With Rob is a business variety show that gives you an inside look at Rob Dyrdek’s process for Manufacturing Amazing. Follow along as Rob and his Do-Or-Dier co-founder partners bring their visions to life.Rob Dyrdek is showing some love to his dad Gene. The 47-year-old reality TV personality and former pro skateboarder took to Instagam to post a photo and video of him golfing with his father. In the caption, Dyrdek talked about how his dad was able to beat him in the golf outing on the final hole.Rob Dyrdek’s net worth is $100 million as of 2023, and in the Guinness Book of World Records, he has set 21 individual skateboarding records. Rob was born in Kettering, Ohio, on June 28, 1974, to Gene and Patty Dyrdek. For early education, Dyrdek attended Fairmont High School in Kettering. He was involved in sports as a child and began ...May 19, 2021 · Bryiana Noelle Flores is business savvy like Rob Dyrdek. Bryiana Noelle Flores had a tough go as a kid after she was diagnosed with a terminal illness at 11-years-old. But she ended up having a ... Feb 28, 2023 · Rob Dyrdek With Wife Bryiana Noelle Flores. Rob is a happily wedded man. He tied the holy knot to Briyana Noelle Flores in the beautiful location of Disneyland. They were proud parents of a young baby in 2016. Is Rob Dyrdek Gay? Rob Dyrdek is happily married to his wife, with whom he has a child. Rob Dyrdek's house. Rob Dyrdek's house is situated in Aubrey Rd, Beverly Hills. It sits on a 7,567 square feet piece of land. The impressive mansion has seven bedrooms, ten bathrooms, a spacious kitchen with state-of-the-art appliances, a private backyard, a swimming pool, fireplace, spa and outdoor kitchen. Rob got the house for a whopping ...Oct 20, 2022 · Best Answer. Copy. Rob Dyrdek is a famous skateboarder and TV personality. He wears and endorses the Rolex luxury line of sport watches. Wiki User. ∙ 9y ago. This answer is: Dec 16, 2020 · Briyana Dyrdek. The mother-of-two is the president and owner of I Am Iconic Beauty. Rob proposed to Briyana at the Aladdin Show in Disneyland by riding an elephant on stage, then proposing in front of a crowd of people. The 29-year-old has been married to Rob for five years, and they now have two children together Kodah and Nala. Rob Dyrdek's birth name is Robert Stanley Dyrdek. Did rob dyrdek fire his manager? Yes,and turbo tony left. When was Rob Dyrdek born? Rob Dyrdek was born on June 28, 1974.Feb 28, 2023 · Rob Dyrdek With Wife Bryiana Noelle Flores. Rob is a happily wedded man. He tied the holy knot to Briyana Noelle Flores in the beautiful location of Disneyland. They were proud parents of a young baby in 2016. Is Rob Dyrdek Gay? Rob Dyrdek is happily married to his wife, with whom he has a child. Oct 20, 2022 · Best Answer. Copy. Rob Dyrdek is a famous skateboarder and TV personality. He wears and endorses the Rolex luxury line of sport watches. Wiki User. ∙ 9y ago. This answer is: Rob Dyrdek's house. Rob Dyrdek's house is situated in Aubrey Rd, Beverly Hills. It sits on a 7,567 square feet piece of land. The impressive mansion has seven bedrooms, ten bathrooms, a spacious kitchen with state-of-the-art appliances, a private backyard, a swimming pool, fireplace, spa and outdoor kitchen. Rob got the house for a whopping ...May 19, 2021 · Bryiana Noelle Flores is business savvy like Rob Dyrdek. Bryiana Noelle Flores had a tough go as a kid after she was diagnosed with a terminal illness at 11-years-old. But she ended up having a ... Jan 1, 2023 · Rob Dyrdek, also known as the world’s oldest kid, has a net worth of nine figures in 2021. That’s right, Rob Dyrdek is worth an estimated $100 million with his MTV media empire. Sources report that Dyrdek made $60,000 per episode on the classic Rob And Big and over $100,000 per episode on Fantasy Factory. He’s also produced a multitude of ... Rob Dyrdek is a retired American professional skateboarder and is regarded as one of the most influential skateboarders. He is also an actor, producer, entrepreneur, and reality TV personality. Rob Dyrdek turned professional in 1991 at the age of 16 and created his first company at the age of 18. Rob Dyrdek has a height of 5’7" (1.70 m).Robert Stanley Dyrdek (born June 28, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, actor, producer, reality TV personality, and former professional skateboarder. He is best known for his roles in the MTV reality and variety shows Rob & Big, Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory, and Ridiculousness. Nov 2, 2020 · Steelo Brim and Rob Dyrdek go way back. While all evidence points to the fact that the two guys are pals, there was an odd moment when Brim was being interviewed on Hot 97 in 2015. The host said ... By. Fans met Rob Dyrdek when he was still a bachelor and living large with his best friend, the late Christopher “Big Black” Boykin. These days, the Ridiculousness star is a proud husband to ... Robert Stanley Dyrdek was born in Kettering, Ohio, on June 28, 1974. His father, Gene Dyrdek, and mother, Patty Dyrdek, welcomed him into the world. Likewise, he spent his childhood in Kettering, where he grew up alongside his sister Denise Dyrdek. Also, Rob is an American citizen and a devout Christian.Nov 28, 2022 · Bryiana Noelle Flores wedding was a low-key affair as only close friends and relatives were on the guest list. The couple is blessed with two kids. They welcomed a bouncing baby boy and named him Kodah Dash Dyrdek in September 2016. On December 29, 2017, Rob and Bryiana welcomed their second child, a baby girl, and named her Nala Ryan Dyrdek. Feb 5, 2023 · Rob Dyrdek made $60,000 per episode for “Rob & Big.” For each episode of “Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory,” he made a total of one hundred thousand dollars. In addition to his work on TV, Dyrdek is a serial entrepreneur who has established several businesses through his venture studio, Dyrdek Machine. Rob Dyrdek, also known as the world’s oldest kid, has a net worth of nine figures in 2021. That’s right, Rob Dyrdek is worth an estimated $100 million with his MTV media empire. Sources report that Dyrdek made $60,000 per episode on the classic Rob And Big and over $100,000 per episode on Fantasy Factory. He’s also produced a multitude of ...Nov 28, 2022 · Rob Dyrdek's house. Rob Dyrdek's house is situated in Aubrey Rd, Beverly Hills. It sits on a 7,567 square feet piece of land. The impressive mansion has seven bedrooms, ten bathrooms, a spacious kitchen with state-of-the-art appliances, a private backyard, a swimming pool, fireplace, spa and outdoor kitchen. Rob got the house for a whopping ... Steelo Brim and Rob Dyrdek go way back. While all evidence points to the fact that the two guys are pals, there was an odd moment when Brim was being interviewed on Hot 97 in 2015. The host said ...Rob Dyrdek is the founder of Dyrdek Machine, a company with diverse brands. In its first year, the company launched six different brands. In its first year, the company launched six different brands. Rob Dyrdek's net worth is the result of multiple business investments, skateboarding, and reality television appearances.Dec 16, 2020 · Briyana Dyrdek. The mother-of-two is the president and owner of I Am Iconic Beauty. Rob proposed to Briyana at the Aladdin Show in Disneyland by riding an elephant on stage, then proposing in front of a crowd of people. The 29-year-old has been married to Rob for five years, and they now have two children together Kodah and Nala. Since 2016, Rob Dyrdek and the Dyrdek Machine team have created 14 brands, including Mindright, Lusso Cloud, and Outstanding Foods — 5 of the 14 brands have exited. Sep 20, 2015 · Rob Dyrdek is a married man! The MTV star and professional skateboarder married his fianc e Bryiana Noelle Flores on Saturday. Drydek, 41, shared the exciting news by posting a photo on sTwitter ... Feb 18, 2021 · Rob Dyrdek spares no expense on maintaining his healthy lifestyle. The 46-year-old “Ridiculousness” star, whose foray into crystals and clean living have inspired his venture studio Dyrdek ... Rob Dyrdek Facts He used to participate in various sports as a child and had started skateboarding at the age of 11 after receiving his first skateboard from professional skateboarder Neil Blender. His skateboarding career had kicked off a year later after he was sponsored by the company that Neil was a team member of.Rob Dyrdek's birth name is Robert Stanley Dyrdek. Did rob dyrdek fire his manager? Yes,and turbo tony left. When was Rob Dyrdek born? Rob Dyrdek was born on June 28, 1974.Ridiculousness: Created by Shane Nickerson, Rob Dyrdek, Jeff Tremaine. With Rob Dyrdek, Sterling Brim, Chanel West Coast, Nina Agdal. Rob Dyrdek shows us some of the funniest videos with two of his friends.R&B. pop. Labels. Young Money. Cash Money. Republic [2] Musical artist. Chelsea Chanel Dudley [3] (born September 1, 1988), [4] better known by her stage name Chanel West Coast, [3] is an American television personality, rapper, and singer. She came to prominence for her roles in MTV 's Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory and Ridiculousness. Rob Dyrdek’s net worth is $100 million as of 2023, and in the Guinness Book of World Records, he has set 21 individual skateboarding records. Rob was born in Kettering, Ohio, on June 28, 1974, to Gene and Patty Dyrdek. For early education, Dyrdek attended Fairmont High School in Kettering. He was involved in sports as a child and began ...Feb 2, 2022 · Rob Dyrdek Net Worth. As of September 2023, Rob Dyrdek net worth currently stands at $60 million. Rob Dyrdek’s net worth fortune has been made through his skateboarding career, but specifically from the sponsorship deals, he got with companies such as Monster Energy, DC Shoes, EA skate, and another array of corporate giants. Rob Dyrdek wife, Bryiana Dyrdek is an entrepreneur, model, and beauty queen from the United States of America. The beautiful lady, Bryiana is best known as Rob Dyrdek’s wife. Rob is an American entrepreneur, actor, producer, reality TV personality, and former professional skateboarder.Oct 28, 2021 · Rob Dyrdek has a castle made of sneakers.The former DC Shoes pro rider, face of the brand, and designer was part of the company from 1995 to 2015, attaching himself to a large portion of DC’s ... 2009’s Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory feature Dyrdek, Pfaff, and Dyrdek’s Enterprise staff. The Fantasy Factory is a warehouse the skateboarder runs many of his entrepreneurial ventures. Other sets of the show are an indoor skate plaza, a foam pit, basketball courts, and Dyrdek’s office. Since 2016, Rob Dyrdek and the Dyrdek Machine team have created 14 brands, including Mindright, Lusso Cloud, and Outstanding Foods — 5 of the 14 brands have exited. Rob Dyrdek wife, Bryiana Dyrdek is an entrepreneur, model, and beauty queen from the United States of America. The beautiful lady, Bryiana is best known as Rob Dyrdek’s wife. Rob is an American entrepreneur, actor, producer, reality TV personality, and former professional skateboarder.Rob Dyrdek made $60,000 per episode for “Rob & Big.” For each episode of “Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory,” he made a total of one hundred thousand dollars. In addition to his work on TV, Dyrdek is a serial entrepreneur who has established several businesses through his venture studio, Dyrdek Machine.Rob Dyrdek is speaking out after the shocking death of his beloved friend and former Rob & Big co-star Christopher "Big Black" Boykin, who passed away on Tuesday morning at the age of 45. "My ...Rob Dyrdek has had a huge influence on the company. He was one of the first skaters to be given his own signature line of shoes and clothes. He also helped design DC’s headquarters, which is now known as The Street Plaza. Street League Skateboarding. Rob Dyrdek also is the founder of the Street League Skateboarding (SLS). Rob Dyrdek is showing his eternal support for wife Bryiana Dyrdek. The Iconic Beauty president recently opened up about her autism diagnosis, noting that after taking time for herself, she wanted ...Rob Dyrdek has had a huge influence on the company. He was one of the first skaters to be given his own signature line of shoes and clothes. He also helped design DC’s headquarters, which is now known as The Street Plaza. Street League Skateboarding. Rob Dyrdek also is the founder of the Street League Skateboarding (SLS).Rob Dyrdek is speaking out after the shocking death of his beloved friend and former Rob & Big co-star Christopher "Big Black" Boykin, who passed away on Tuesday morning at the age of 45. "My ...May 10, 2017 · Rob & Big saw Big Black and pro skateboarder Rob Dyrdek attempt Guinness World Records, play practical jokes and just have fun together. The series aired for three seasons until 2008. Rob Dyrdek is an American actor, producer, former professional skateboarder, and well-known reality TV personality. He is most commonly known for his TV shows Rob & Big, Ridiculousness, and Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory as well as his skateboarding career. Rob is also an entrepreneur, and founder of the Dyrdek Machine, a branding and venture ... May 12, 2020 · The one-hour series finale of Fantasy Factory focused on Rob learning that Big's longtime girlfriend is pregnant, and Big moving out of the house to focus on becoming a father. After Rob and Big ended their two-show run together on MTV, Rob struck out on his own. In 2011, he became the host of the MTV show, Ridiculousness. Christopher "Big Black" Boykin, who starred on MTV's Rob & Big, has died. Boykin, who starred opposite professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek on the reality series, passed away on Tuesday morning ...Rob has excellent business insights and gives us the key to living a balanced and full life in this exciting episode. Let’s get into it! Core Traits That Drive Rob Dyrdek’s Success. Rob describes himself as a “do-or-dier,” but what lies beneath the surface fueling that mindset is key. “I’m passionately compelled.MTV host Rob Dyrdek has been in the entertainment industry for a long time, starting off as a professional skateboarder as a teenager. Over time, he became a reality TV mogul, launching Rob & Big ...Robert Stanley Dyrdek (born June 28, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, actor, producer, reality TV personality, and former professional skateboarder. He is best known for his roles in the MTV reality and variety shows Rob & Big, Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory, and Ridiculousness. Feb 18, 2021 · Rob Dyrdek spares no expense on maintaining his healthy lifestyle. The 46-year-old “Ridiculousness” star, whose foray into crystals and clean living have inspired his venture studio Dyrdek ... Rob Dyrdek is a skateboarder, entrepreneur and creative innovator. He dropped out of high school to pursue professional skateboarding, eventually purchased the Ohio-based skate team Alien Workshop ...Before co-hosting nearly 700 episodes across 30 seasons of “Ridiculousness,” Chanel West Coast starred in Dyrdek’s reality TV series “Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory,” which was also on MTV.Rob Dyrdek is mostly remembered for his MTV TV Shows “Rob & Big” and “Fantasy Factory” which helped to put skateboarding into the mainstream. Skaters even tend to forget Rob was actually a talented street skater. Nowadays, there is no doubt that Dyrdek is a businessman.Jan 31, 2023 · Rob Dyrdek and Bryiana Noelle Flores seem to be quite happy with parenthood, and in December 2017, the couple announced the arrival of their second child, a baby girl named Nala Ryan Dyrdek,... Rob is said to have quit school without matriculating, to focus on his sports career. Rob Dyrdek’s career, accomplishments, world records. After moving to Southern California, Rob signed several commercial contracts with such companies as DC Shoes and Droors Clothing, sponsored by both companies from July 1995 to January 2016.Apr 8, 2023 · Introduction. As of September 2023, Rob Dyrdek’s net worth is roughly $100 Million. Rob Dyrdek is an American actor, producer, entrepreneur, former skateboarder, and TV personality who is best known for his roles in the show ‘Rob & Big’. He has also starred in shows such as ‘Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory’ and ‘Ridiculousness’. West Coast finally got her big break at age 20 when she was introduced to Rob Dyrdek and was cast in Rob Dyrdek Fantasy Factory, a role she played for seven seasons, and the rest is history ...Rob Dyrdek spares no expense on maintaining his healthy lifestyle. The 46-year-old “Ridiculousness” star, whose foray into crystals and clean living have inspired his venture studio Dyrdek ...Jun 21, 2022 · Bryiana And Her Husband, Rob Dyrdek, Are Proud Parents Of Two Kids. Bryiana and Dyrdek are proud parents to two kids. Only about a year into their marriage, the couple welcomed their first child, a son called Kodah Dash on September 9, 2016. An excited Dyrdek quickly shared the good news on Instagram, thrilling his many fans with the story. R&B. pop. Labels. Young Money. Cash Money. Republic [2] Musical artist. Chelsea Chanel Dudley [3] (born September 1, 1988), [4] better known by her stage name Chanel West Coast, [3] is an American television personality, rapper, and singer. She came to prominence for her roles in MTV 's Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory and Ridiculousness.Rob Dyrdek is an American actor, producer, former professional skateboarder, and well-known reality TV personality. He is most commonly known for his TV shows Rob & Big, Ridiculousness, and Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory as well as his skateboarding career. Rob is also an entrepreneur, and founder of the Dyrdek Machine, a branding and venture ... Read the statement Dyrdek’s PR people just posted on his site for more info: “On February 1st, 2012, the Mayor of Los Angeles unveiled a truly special city-wide, annual holiday, and Dyrdek Day was born. Rob – along with the cast of Fantasy Factory – accepted the tremendous honor in front of a chamber full of city councilmembers and ... Sep 1, 2023 · Bryiana Noelle is married to the host of Fantasy Factory named Rob Dyrdek. They have been married since September 19, 2015, after dating for a long period of time. Prior to their marriage, they were engaged on September 21, 2015. They are blessed with a baby boy named Kodah Dash Dyrdek, in 2016. Rob Dyrdek's house. Rob Dyrdek's house is situated in Aubrey Rd, Beverly Hills. It sits on a 7,567 square feet piece of land. The impressive mansion has seven bedrooms, ten bathrooms, a spacious kitchen with state-of-the-art appliances, a private backyard, a swimming pool, fireplace, spa and outdoor kitchen. Rob got the house for a whopping ...Sep 20, 2015 · Rob Dyrdek is a married man! The MTV star and professional skateboarder married his fianc e Bryiana Noelle Flores on Saturday. Drydek, 41, shared the exciting news by posting a photo on sTwitter ... Rob Dyrdek Getty Images It's 5:00 am and Rob Dyrdek has his entire day, week, month, and year planned out (probably) to the minute--optimized like a well-oiled machine. He's always had street-smarts.Rob Dyrdek Facts He used to participate in various sports as a child and had started skateboarding at the age of 11 after receiving his first skateboard from professional skateboarder Neil Blender. His skateboarding career had kicked off a year later after he was sponsored by the company that Neil was a team member of.May 10, 2017 · Rob & Big saw Big Black and pro skateboarder Rob Dyrdek attempt Guinness World Records, play practical jokes and just have fun together. The series aired for three seasons until 2008.
Rob Dyrdek is showing some love to his dad Gene. The 47-year-old reality TV personality and former pro skateboarder took to Instagam to post a photo and video of him golfing with his father. In the caption, Dyrdek talked about how his dad was able to beat him in the golf outing on the final hole.. Kubota rtv x1100c problems
Aug 14, 2023 · Similarly, Rob Dyrdek’s wife Bryiana Noelle Flores got with a couple of her best friends, Nora Gisela and Meraiah Danielle, to introduce a sister business venture of ‘Iconic Wine Beauties’ in May 2018. Her new venture was also similar, but as the name suggests, was all about the three friends doing all that women empowerment while ... Rob Dyrdek's net worth has come from his career as a pro skateboarder, actor, reality TV star, and entrepreneur. He has cited the UFC's Dana White as his biggest inspiration. Quitting school in Grade 11, Dyrdek moved to California, the skating hub of the US, where he closed his first sponsorship deal with DC Shoes.Rob has excellent business insights and gives us the key to living a balanced and full life in this exciting episode. Let’s get into it! Core Traits That Drive Rob Dyrdek’s Success. Rob describes himself as a “do-or-dier,” but what lies beneath the surface fueling that mindset is key. “I’m passionately compelled.Jan 20, 2023 · After meeting Rob Dyrdek over a decade ago, it's obvious that he and Chanel West Coast have grown close. "We're kind of like family," she told In Touch Weekly. After all, they've spent so many hours filming together since Fantasy Factory first aired in 2009. Fans are loving whatever they do together, and MTV is, too. actor. comedian. Years active. 2001–present. Television. Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory. Ridiculousness. Sterling "Steelo" Brim (born June 5, 1988) is an American television personality, comedian, and actor. He is a co-host and producer of MTV 's Ridiculousness.Dyrdek Machine is a venture creation studio that manufactures amazing companies by systematically fusing art, science, and magic. We provide expertise, capital, and amplification to visionary entrepreneurs destined to impact the world. We guide Do-Or-Diers through the Machine Method; chronicle the journey together on Build With Rob, and pay it ... Jan 31, 2023 · Rob Dyrdek and Bryiana Noelle Flores seem to be quite happy with parenthood, and in December 2017, the couple announced the arrival of their second child, a baby girl named Nala Ryan Dyrdek,... Jun 5, 2023 · Rob Dyrdek is an American Entrepreneur born in Kettering, Ohio, United States people are very curious to know Who is Rob Dyrdek Wife Don't miss out on the buzz – subscribe to Fresherslive now! From breaking celebrity news to insightful film reviews, be the first to know and engage with the ever-evolving realm of entertainment at Fresherslive. Rob Dyrdek is praising his wife Bryiana Dyrdek for opening up about her recent autism diagnosis: "You have always been perfect and always will be." By Kisha Forde Mar 21, 2023 11:55 AM Tags.Rob's mother was the wide-eyed star of one of the first episodes of "Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory" in 2009, aptly named "This Is Not Mom Certified," with Gene, and a few more episodes and bonus materials through the show's decade run on MTV.Oct 28, 2021 · Rob Dyrdek has a castle made of sneakers.The former DC Shoes pro rider, face of the brand, and designer was part of the company from 1995 to 2015, attaching himself to a large portion of DC’s ... Rob Dyrdek is a dazzling television celebrity who can juggle many balls at the same time. He’s a film producer, entrepreneur, actor, pro skateboarder, and other things. He is a proud recipient of numerous awards for his roles in Ridiculousness and Rob Dyrdek’s Fantasy Factory. Rob Dyrdek: Bio, Age, Ethnicity, SiblingsMay 10, 2017 · Rob & Big saw Big Black and pro skateboarder Rob Dyrdek attempt Guinness World Records, play practical jokes and just have fun together. The series aired for three seasons until 2008. .